Bunion and Toe Pain

A person massaging or pressing on the sole of a child's foot.

Bunions and toe pain can affect people of all ages and activity levels, making everyday movements like walking, standing, and wearing shoes uncomfortable. A bunion, also called hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint shifts out of alignment. Over time, this can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness, and worsening joint problems if not treated.

At Southwest Foot and Ankle Center, we provide comprehensive bunion and toe pain treatment to relieve discomfort, restore function, and prevent progression. Early evaluation allows for more treatment options and better long-term outcomes.

Bunion and Toe Pain Symptoms

Close-up of a human foot with a red, inflamed area on the big toe, indicating pain or injury.

Bunions may develop gradually and worsen over time. While they are more common in women, they can affect anyone. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain while walking or standing

  • Swelling or redness around the big toe joint

  • Soreness along the inside of the foot

  • Stiffness or limited toe movement

  • Difficulty wearing shoes comfortably

During your visit, your podiatrist will examine your foot and may recommend X-rays to evaluate joint alignment and identify related conditions such as a Tailor’s bunion (bunionette) near the little toe.

If you are experiencing pain or have concerns about your foot or ankle health, we are here to help.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Bunions and Toe Pain

  • Bunions may be caused by inherited foot structure, improper footwear, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics that push the big toe out of alignment.

  • Symptoms include a visible bump at the big toe joint, pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and difficulty wearing shoes.

  • Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and often X-rays to assess joint alignment and severity.

  • Options include custom orthotics, splints, padding, medication, and footwear adjustments.

  • Surgery is considered when pain persists and affects daily activities despite non-surgical care.

  • Wearing supportive shoes with adequate toe room may help slow progression, though inherited factors cannot be changed.

  • Your podiatrist will evaluate symptoms, review imaging if needed, and recommend a personalized treatment plan.

  • Recovery varies by procedure and may range from several weeks to a few months.

  • No. Bunions can affect anyone, though footwear choices may influence risk.

  • Appointments are available at our Lewisville, Plano, Irving, and DeSoto locations.

Bunion and Toe Pain Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion, activity level, and daily comfort. Care always begins with conservative options when appropriate.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Many patients find relief without surgery. Treatment may include:

  • Custom orthotics to support alignment and reduce pressure

  • Toe splints or spacers to improve positioning

  • Bunion cushions or padding to reduce irritation

  • Anti-inflammatory medications to ease pain and swelling

  • Footwear guidance to improve comfort and support

Surgical Treatment for Bunions

When pain persists despite conservative care or interferes with daily activities, surgery may be recommended. Bunion surgery (bunionectomy) corrects joint alignment and removes the bony prominence to provide long-term relief. Your podiatrist will review all options and recovery expectations before proceeding.