Ingrown Toenail

What Is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail grows improperly and presses into the skin instead of growing straight out. This can lead to inflammation and, in some cases, infection.

Ingrown toenails may develop due to:

• improper nail trimming

• tight or ill-fitting shoes

• injury to the toe

• naturally curved nails

• repeated pressure on the toes

Without treatment, an ingrown toenail can become increasingly painful and may lead to infection.

Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail

Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to more severe pain if the area becomes infected.

Common symptoms include:

• pain along the edge of the toenail

• swelling and tenderness

• redness around the nail

• drainage or signs of infection

• difficulty wearing shoes

If left untreated, symptoms may worsen and lead to more serious complications.

When to See a Podiatrist

While mild ingrown toenails may seem manageable at home, professional treatment is often the safest and most effective option, especially if symptoms persist.

You should see a podiatrist if:

• pain continues or worsens

• the area becomes swollen or infected

• home treatment does not improve symptoms

• the ingrown toenail keeps coming back

• you have diabetes or circulation concerns

Patients with diabetes or reduced circulation should seek care promptly, as even minor nail issues can lead to complications without proper treatment.

Ingrown Toenail Treatment Options

Treatment for an ingrown toenail depends on the severity of the condition. A podiatrist can safely remove the portion of the nail causing the problem and relieve pressure on the surrounding skin.

Treatment may include:

• professional trimming of the nail

• removal of the ingrown portion of the nail

• care for any infection present

• guidance on preventing recurrence

In some cases, additional treatment may be recommended to prevent the ingrown toenail from returning.

Infected Ingrown Toenails

When an ingrown toenail becomes infected, symptoms may worsen and require more immediate care. Signs of infection may include increased redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage.

Prompt treatment is important to prevent the infection from spreading. Patients experiencing signs of infection should seek care as soon as possible.

For patients with underlying conditions, additional care such as diabetic foot care or wound care services may be recommended to support healing.

Preventing Ingrown Toenails

Preventive care can help reduce the risk of ingrown toenails and avoid recurring issues.

Helpful prevention tips include:

• trimming nails straight across

• avoiding cutting nails too short

• wearing properly fitting shoes

• keeping feet clean and dry

• addressing foot discomfort early

Patients who experience recurring ingrown toenails should seek evaluation to identify contributing factors.